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インターネット

The Internet (Internet) is a word to point at a computer network connected using Internet Protocol technology mutually. U.S.A. of the origin is the network where I connected plural computer networks to mutually in the wide sense (an internet) in the English zone. In the narrow sense (The Internet, The Net), it is the name of a network connected mutually widely particularly on a global scale among the Internet of the wide sense. For the one and only, it is treated as a proper noun for the present. When I refer it to the Internet (Internet) as a common name in Japan, I become the meaning of the narrow sense (The Internet, The Net). I belong to the Internet (an internet) of the wide sense with Internet 2 (Internet2) for the moment. U.S.A. adopted Internet 2 as a standard protocol and came to generally spread again globally. Used various technology and management systems generally have many things shown generally by historic process in the Internet. When I put it on the Internet, there is not the authorized responsibility subject whom it centered on. I do not manage the whole as one organization / network, and it is it with the principle that a connected organization manages each network. Even if there is the virtual management subject (ICANN, IETF), it is it to principle saying that it is entrusted with as the general will of a connected organization / network (it is said that I am neutral globally, and there is the management by the international organization partly again). It is similar in the development of the Internet Protocol, and it is realized by RFC (Request for Comments). But ICANN is affiliated with the non profit organization U.S.A. Department of Commerce and becomes the diplomatic problem. There was much exchange of the email NetNews at the intervals such as a research organization / a university by the UUCP or some companies, and, in the times when Internet connection was difficult, it was watched. It is a last resort for a dedicated line to have been expensive. As well as the fall of the connection cost, I came to watch the spread that was explosive to a general user by the fashion of the World Wide Web (WWW), the Internet connection correspondence of the OS for PCs afterwards. The history is still superficial about the commercial Internet use and is almost after the latter half of 1990's begins. The most of connection service for individuals was the dial-up connection that was low speed until the beginning, and there was much charging of and it was watched in 2000's. The broadband connection service of the fixed amount was offered for low price and was after what I had begun to spread explosively became it in 2001. Connection service to the Internet comes to be offered with the mobile telephone for the same period and generalizes the Internet connection with the mobile telephone. However, various measures are performed in applications level without problems such as the infection of the computer virus or the unjust access cutting off the back because structure about the security is not incorporated in a protocol of the current Internet. Make the new organization which aimed at the secure network, moving is seen recently. I put the protocol of the application layer together and use it for the top to transport (transfer) layer, Sara on the top that is the basic protocol that the Internet Protocol (IP) is used for communication in the Internet (network layer (layer)). A Transfer Protocol has TCP or UDP, and there is a protocol with various usage to NNTP, a chat (IRC), file-transfer (FTP), streaming used for HTTP, NetNews used in WWW in an application protocol. Many of definitions of these protocols are shown as RFC. For example, as for the Internet Protocol, the thing which I applied an Internet Protocol and neighboring technology to in LAN (LAN) environment of a company is called intranet not a protocol used for only the Internet (The Internet) of the narrow sense. In addition, the thing which I connected intranet to mutually is called an extranet…